AustLit
History
Latest Winners / Recipients
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Year: 1955
joint winner y The Torrents 1955 1950-1955 (Manuscript version)x401285 Z1037495 1955 single work dramaThe Torrents is set in a newspaper office on an Australian gold-mining town in the late 19th century. It centres on a woman struggling to be accepted into the world of men.
It also focuses on a young engineer who dreams of improving the land in order to grow trees and crops but his ideas are blocked by the town elders.
joint winner y Summer of the Seventeenth Doll 1955 London Sydney : Angus and Robertson , 1957 Z522838 1955 single work drama (taught in 56 units)'The most famous Australian play and one of the best loved, Summer of the Seventeenth Doll is a tragicomic story of Roo and Barney, two Queensland sugar-cane cutters who go to Melbourne every year during the 'layoff' to live it up with their barmaid girl friends. The title refers to kewpie dolls, tawdry fairground souvenirs, that they brings as gifts and come, in some readings of the play, to represent adolescent dreams in which the characters seem to be permanently trapped. The play tells the story in traditional well-made, realistic form, with effective curtains and an obligatory scene. Its principal appeal – and that of two later plays with which it forms The Doll Trilogy – is the freshness and emotional warmth, even sentimentality, with which it deals with simple virtues of innocence and youthful energy that lie at the heart of the Australian bush legend.
'Ray Lawler’s play confronts that legend with the harsh new reality of modern urban Australia. The 17th year of the canecutters’ arrangement is different. There has been a fight on the canefields and Roo, the tough, heroic, bushman, has arrived with his ego battered and without money. Barney’s girl friend Nancy has left to get married and is replaced by Pearl, who is suspicious of the whole set-up and hopes to trap Barney into marriage. The play charts the inevitable failure of the dream of the layoff, the end of the men’s supremacy as bush heroes and, most poignantly, the betrayal of the idealistic self-sacrifice made by Roo’s girl friend Olive – the most interesting character – to keep the whole thing going. The city emerges victorious, but the emotional tone of the play vindicates the fallen bushman.'
Source: McCallum, John. 'Summer of the Seventeenth Doll.' Companion to Theatre in Australia. Ed. Philip Parson and Victoria Chance. Sydney: Currency Press , 1997: 564-656.
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Year: 1947
winner y The First Joanna : A Play in Three Acts Melbourne : 1943 (Manuscript version)10930522 10930514 1943 single work drama (taught in 1 units)In The First Joanna Dorothy Blewett explores Australia's acceptance of its convict heritage, tracing the fictional history of the Deverons, owners of a leading South Australian vineyard. The property, situated near the Onkaparinga River, was established in the early years of the colony by settler Stephen Deveron. The central characters of the play are the Joanna Millay, a young convict woman who becomes the matriarch of the Deverons, and Joanna Deveron, the wife of the second Stephen Deveron - the grandson of the first Joanna and the first Stephen Deveron.
The narrative begins on Joanna's birthday in 1945 and introduces the Deveron family. Joanna has only recently arrived at the vineyard and is still suffering from the effects of several years spent as a prisoner of war in Poland. Joanna and Stephen had married in England shortly before the outbreak of war but were forced apart after she became trapped behind enemy lines. Having led a peripatetic upbringing in Europe Joanna finds the dull monotony of life on the vineyard unbearable and is thinking of returning to Europe. Her love of Stephen is making the decision all the more painful.
When Stephen's maiden aunts give her a chair belonging to their mother, Joanna is at first horrifed by the thought of its staid existence. She at first can't bear think about it, but after discovering within the chair a set of diaries written by the first Joanna she becomes fascinated. The diaries reveal a life of trauma, loss, murder, illegitimacy, and eventually, triumph through love. Through her reading of the diaries the play's dramatic action segues into "interpolated scenes" depicting key moments in the lives of Stephen's forebears during the nineteenth century - 1837, 1849, 1862, 1871, and 1885. The diaries ultimately allow the contemporary Joanna the capacity to imagine a future at the vineyard with the man she truly loves.
In an interview with Coralie Clarke Rees on Sydney ABC radio on 8 March, 1948, Blewett described the play as:
"It's the story of a modern English girl called Joanna who marries an Australian wine-grower and comes to live in his family home in South Australia. There she finds the narrow insistence on family respectability stifling, and she is about to leave to place when she discovers the diary of the first Joanna who built the home and pioneered the vineyard. In it she reads that the woman who established this respectable successful family had been a convict girl from Tasmania. The first Joanna was a vivid courageous person who had lived dangerously. She appeals tat once to the imagination and the loyalty of the second Joanna who had been repelled by the smug legends about the old pioneer: and the young Joanna Becomes proud to belong to a family with such an honourably shady past."
Characters 1945
STEPHEN DEVERON
MRS COLLINS who “obliges” at Chateau Deveron
JOANNA DEVERON
JOCELYN CUMING Stephen’s second cousin
HALLEY VAN DRUYTEN Captain in the United States Army
EDITHA AND VIOLA DEVERON Stephen’s twin great-aunts, aged 92
JACKSON the chauffeur
1837
SIR BERTRAM TAVENER Governor of a women's jail in Tasmania
LADY CAROLINE TAVENOR his wife
MISS BEATRICE TAVENOR his sister
CAPTAIN JULES SMITH of the British Army, aged 29
STEPHEN DEVERON 1st, aged 22
JOANNA MILLAY the first Joanna, aged 17
1849
STEPHEN aged 34
JOANNA 29
1862
MAJOR JULES SMITH 54
JOANNA 42
STEPHEN 47
Joanna and Stephen's children:
AUGUSTA 20
PHILLIP 14
EDITHA AND VIOLA 10
1871
VIOLA AND EDITH 18
JOANNA 51
1885
JOANNA 64
STEPHEN 69
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Year: 1945
winner y Sons of the Morning : A Verse Play in Three Acts 1945 (Manuscript version)x400862 Z514382 1945 single work drama -
Year: 1944
winner form y The Other Side of Sundown Australia : ABC Radio National , 1945 12876906 1945 single work radio playThe eldest son of an Australian family marries a Canadian girl while he is an Empire Air Force trainee. His bride, Jane, must adapt herself to a strange country and a new set of relations.
Works About this Award
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The Torrents and the Doll 1996 single work column
— Appears in: The Torrents 1996; (p. viii-ix) -
A Timeless Doll Keeps Moving On 1996 single work column biography
— Appears in: The Advertiser , 21 September 1996; (p. 29) -
The Doll and the Umbrella 1957 single work criticism
— Appears in: The Bulletin , 6 November vol. 78 no. 4056 1957; (p. 26,49) -
Drama Chronicle 1945 single work criticism
— Appears in: Meanjin Papers , Winter vol. 4 no. 2 1945; (p. 103-104)